ZOU Xiaosong, WANG Ruoyu
(Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, Jiangxi, China)

Abstract: Western Xia ceramics are an important component of traditional Chinese artifact culture, embodying deep Western Xia cultural connotations. As a cultural symbol, the Western Xia flat pot not only preserves the traditional form of the pouch pot, but also amalgamates the stylistic characteristics of both nomadic and agrarian cultures. This ultimately results in a diverse and integrated ceramic form, reflecting the interplay between Western Xia nomadic culture and the farming culture of the Central Plains, characterized by mutual appreciation. The Western Xia society gradually evolved from a solely nomadic lifestyle to a mixed economic model incorporating both agriculture and animal husbandry. This transformation marked a shift from migratory nomadic living to a more settled life based on farming and herding. In this context, the Western Xia flat pot serves as a material embodiment of cultural essence, vividly illustrating the rich dynamics of this cultural transition. The design direction of Western Xia ceramic flat pots has also undergone significant changes. The modeling design concepts have gradually transcended the limitations of traditional nomadic lifestyles, embracing a pursuit of designs better suited to a semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral sedentary living environment. The shape of Western Xia ceramic flat pots is closely linked to nomadic culture, while the evolution of this culture has served as an important role for the innovation and development of Western Xia ceramic modeling.
Key words: Western Xia flat pot; form design; nomadic culture; inexhaustible power