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Effect of Heat Treatment Temperature on the Properties of ZnO:Sn Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

CHEN Jun, HU Yuehui, HU Honghao, ZHANG Xiaohua, CHEN Yichuan, CHEN Xinhua

(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi 333000, China)

Abstract: Transparent Sn-doped ZnO (ZnO:Sn) thin films were prepared on silica glass substrates by the sol-gel method. The effects of different drying temperatures and annealing temperatures on the crystallinity, structural, optical and electrical properties of the films were investigated. The ZnO:Sn thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Ultra Violet-visible spectra (UV-VIS) and four-point probe method. The results show that ZnO : Sn thin films prepared by drying at 300 ℃ for 10 minutes, then annealed in the air at 700 ℃ for 1 hour have the smoother surface, the high-preferential c-axis orientation, the average transmittance of 92 % and the resistivity of 13.6 Ω·cm.

Key words: transparent oxide semiconductors; ZnO thin films; Sn doping; sol-gel method


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